1. Warframe > General Discussion > Topic Details. This is a design-level issue unfortunately, where DE is now damned if they do, damned if they don't. " Instead, the crew member is teleported off your Railjack. Railjack Changes & Fixes: Added Battle and Tactical Avionic categories in the Avionics Upgrade screen. Doesn’t necessary fix the doors not opening but it definitely solve people getting stuck. I'm on PS4 and just started playing the new update. Gunners. Stealth melee damage bonuses. None. And Crewship can kill you easily when you are outside your RJ. Doom music fits almost anything you do in warframe. Since crewmembers do not use Revolite to repair, the only thing stopping you from leveling your stuff while AFK is the automatic block on received affinity after not. Crewship: Grineer cosplay With looking good in railjack being the most important and looking good in a crewship being the least important. Now I know what that Railjack burn out thread feels like. 2) use Archwing and fly to the back of the crewship. The crew's piloting AI needs improvement. Munitions are capable of penetrating a Crewship’s defenses. Sometimes they just die (don't even go down, just die) and then when they respawn, it's a 50/50 if they're inside or outside the Corpus Stanchion (in an Archwing, with no enemies, unable to reenter). Fixed some spot-loads related to the Railjack Plexus. You have to use the arty cannon or boad it and kill the reactor. Posted March 21, 2021. The game…If you manage to finish all objectives and still have some fighters to kill, just go back inside a ship / asteroid whatever and kill some more enemies in there, fighters will be deployed once again. Hijacking and saving a Crewship at the end of a mission could allow us to build a "support" fleet that acts as a wingman to the Railjack. Because crewship survived my Tunguska cannon with few %hitpoints left. I killed a crewship with the forward artillery, but the kill was not counted in the tally - so we killed 4 crewships, but the game only registered 3. Besides, a pilot with a brain can just put a rock between them and crewship fire if they see themselves being overwhelmed. The real issue is that the pilot often fails to make it to crewship objectives while I'm 'away'. Fixed ability to endlessly descend the Railjack by holding down the controller bumpers while Piloting. The Corpus proxima update is out! and we can have crewmates now! These are a valuable addition to you Railjack, either by piloting, controlling turrets, defe. Make a hijacked crewship be able to heal your railjack/ally archwings with the healing bubble thing. We got 3 zetki blueprints mk3 as well But all is for nothing since we had to abort cuz no crewship spawned. Got. Same system applies to the missile launcher in the railjack that does a good job of taking out outriders. 11. The AI crew fills in empty player slots, so go single player if you want to have your crew guaranteed. 30 minutes in the survival potion. With that out of the way, I should mention that DE left most, if not all of the grineer railjack nodes more or less alone. Appears to randomly happen in single player and persists through entire mission and upon traveling to a new mission. If the Crewship's. Hey everyone, in this warframe guide we'll be showing you how to destroy a Corpus Crew Ship in Railjack. So I've recently been grinding away at Railjack just so I can get a decent build so I can do kuva lich's and sisters solo or even be a help to others. This helps the fight against enemies aswell get defensives up on archwing or offensives. Also FYI you can use Archwing abilities while the screen is still black, if you're using Amesha use that to get your 1 up and avoid dying. The other is the one fully covering the hull, maintained by up to. Crewship with barrier-ed reactor still dies with forward artillery. Railjack is pretty late game stuff and you need Gunnery 5 Intrinsic to use the Forward Artillery anyway. No fighters killed with the crewship counted towards the NW objective, I killed around 10-12. Earth was for some reason especially brutal, since every single mission was. . Flight cannot feel terrible. You can kill Crewship at one shot if you clean hit the engine block. are there any railjack weapons that can shoot through the movable external shield on the corpus crewships?? My AI gunners keep shooting the crewship causing the shield to swivel and makes it very hard for me to knock it out in order to use my FA on the crewships. For enemy weaknesses. As we continue down our “ship what we’ve shown” path, we’ve finally arrived at Corpus Proxima! While reviewing the current state of Railjack as we worked. Fixed Crew Members not being able to drive the Railjack from the Pilot seat. Prediction: we have not seen the last of the Tempestarii. (New) When encountering the Teleport Bug again, it seems that the usage of Operator/Drifter is disabled. Posted March 25, 2021. Make Railjack NPC Crew Useful for Skirmish. I was in a crewship in my operator when it exploded due to a dome charge. Both times I've tried, Railjack Survival did not count. Having someone who's decent at Piloting isn't a terrible idea since they'll navigate towards and shoot any radiators you expose in on-foot objectives. Here's a list of all unpleasant surprises, that happened after entering a crewship/location (e. Don't use archwing you will get obliterated. If you take them over you can seriously help your railjack by. There is a shortened version at the bottom. Destroy the fighters first, as fast as possible. 16. • 4 yr. Sometimes it works normally, however many times while solo my crew pilot will not shoot the radiators until I return to the ship. Each crewship killing loop won't take longer than 15-20 seconds if. (most time deaths happens in space) = No energy = No offensive/defenses!-----RAILJACK :: Archwing Weapons not withdrawn in RJ missions. -Speed up crewship destruction. Once you hit this cap, only fighters can spawn. I was also not possible to remove shield from shielded crewships using ordnance missile. The doors to the reactor is green but locked, you can see the battle outside going on but you cant leave that ship. Fixed early Crewship meltdown not swapping the player inside back to their Warframe before booting them to space, which could result in a slew of issues when punted out as the Operator. The Sigma Series Railjack. so all you have to do is hijack a crew ship when the new one spawn fly over and hijack repeat until all have spawned. It's not as big as the inside of the ship, but it's still big. This final crew member slot will join you regardless of how many real people are in the squad. Fixed fighter/Crewship objective markers reappearing after migration when they had already been completed. So if you dont want to dump money, a regular crew mate works just as well. Fixed Aurex Vertec enemy backpacks having incorrect textures that also read ‘Walnut’. We don't really know what "trigger" this bug but the last crew Ship nescessary to complete the missions wont spawn, some times we can see two objectives waypoints but we can't get close to it. Combat increases damage output, good in theory as your Railjack is literally invincible with base equipment - so long as your crew don't get killed in combat. Pros: DE felt the need to tie railjack and standard warframe gameplay together. There is even an incredible new Quest that is very Railjack centric (trailer here), making mastery of the Railjack more important than ever. This unlocks the On Call ability, allowing me to summon one of my Railjack crew to help me in normal missions. So the corpus variant of the crew ship has a shield that blocks. Business, Economics, and Finance. Unfortunately, when joining a public mission it basically fells like falling into a madhouse, as people won't even aim right or handle the Forward Artillery against enemies (not to mention leaving their posts to fly out into space and dying out there). I mean, they can even be somehow blocked by Corpus crewship shield drones. Otherwise, entering and leaving an enemy base will only spawn Crewship waves, instead of both Crewship+Fighter waves. DESCRIPTION: Railjack crew assigned as Pilot frequently fires at the wrong point on Grineer Points of Interest bases when attempting to destroy exposed radiators. 6. It has the same problem original Railjack had in that it's less frustrating to play solo. (Was in Archwing at the time) Also, I'm. If they come across one of those boarding pricks they will attack it. Defensive Battle Mods cost 50 energy, Offensive 100, and Super cost 200. so the ship owner can decide seperately for these three things if crew members should be able to use them or not, because all. The Plexus is acquired after completion of The Archwing and comes with a pre-installed Orokin Reactor as well as , , and polarities. So I am trying to finish this Nightwave mission called Friendly Fire where I am supposed to try to kill 3 fighters with a stolen Crewship. The player count fluctuates a lot between updates and other game releases. If you have four players with Command R7, then you will each bring this crew member along for four players and four crew members. . For example, a Crewship is 100 meters measured from the outside, but double that measured on the inside. What is your favorite Railjack Crew-mate voice line? I haven’t personally experienced many of the line outside of Arbiters of Hexis’. This still occurres to me today. Unlock your intrinsic which lets you tp to your Railjack at any time to revive your crew if they still die somehow. Quest Description The New War is a. Ok *deep inhale* this list will be in no particular order but all of this is nonsense I wish someone had told me. ( More in-depth guide of its abilities soon) Crewship projectiles no longer seek after Archwings! 3. Then what is your purpose if the crew will do everything. Happens to a friend on Corpus Railjack missions, and it's purely random everytime. You can disable crewship engine first to make it easier. Players manning the Railjack will have to utilize nearby asteroids as cover or fly beneath the platform as it only has hemispherical coverage. 4. It's a late game activity but relies so much on a decent group to be really fun, ideally 2-3 missions in a row. Exit with archwing go to nearest crewship, kill all it's crew and pilot. 6 minutes ago, evil713 said: True, I could understand if boarding is faster to destroy a crewship, but would still be feasible to destroy with conventional weapons. Current railjack is okay, but it feels too safe, it's missing the adrenaline-pumping chaos of the release version. . Boarders board your Railjack and shoot down one of your crew. This is the External Turret. r/Warframe • I know nobody will care about this except for me and the other 5 Yareli fans in the world but I haven't found this mentioned. Clanmate says the blueprints drop from boarding parties on your railjack. This is only really true up to about mid to late-Saturn, and not really true at all in the Veil. Get comfy, dreamers. I think you get Teshin on your railjack for free as a defender so you probably won't get shot in the back instantly. Last edited by Midnight ; Dec 15, 2019 @ 9. Fixed an issue with the flashlight not working as intended when on vehicles. A lot of bows, namely Kuva Bramma and Lenz, are absurdly powerful. Frendh. Shoot 3 fighter to complete the challenge. This railjack setup allows full shieldgating and makes it so you can’t die. Now the full breakdown: Corpus Crewships have two layers of protection. Sleep arrows are super double cra. The crew member will prioritize piloting but will patch holes in the railjack when you take the helm. When the objectives are completed, yet Tenno is still onboard a crewship when the "return to railjack" countdown completes, that tenno is bugged. 3: Archwing Slingshot: High velocity Archwing deployment into the combat zone. If both you and the Crewship are in the bubble, the cannon will not one-hit. Just like Ordis runs your Orbiter, a Raijlack is empty without it’s Cephalon. Huge fan. As with any tool, it makes sense to give players a few missions focused solely on it, but the broader goal is to unify all portions of the game in a single instance. They idle. If you have four players with Command R7, then you will each bring this crew member along for four players and four crew members. Cruub Feb 26 @ 1:55am. 2k. The main railjack combat component of the quest. We need every part of Warframe to blend together, and Empyrean can do that. Update 34: Abyss of Dagath. Though that's part of the problem. missions never require the use of Railjack. Also maybe allow join warping while inside. Are the Grineer Crew Ships completely invincible from the outside? I shot one with the Dome Cannon (the Rank 5 Gunnery. Today I wanted to chat with you about how board and destroy crewships when you're out in Railjack missions in Warframe! Have fun!!Complex-------Social Media:. Hi all. There are 3 situations. The only real targets for pilot turrets are the shield projectors on crew ships, and the defense nodes on cap ships. When clearing boarding parties was a priority because they could plant a bomb. " (download, history) "From you I took fire. I can suggest two solution. The crew must adapt to many roles, such as piloting, turrets, repairs, and resource forging, as well as make use of the many exits to transition into Archwing combat, to master the Railjack, and succeed in the mission. . This is the External Turret. Crew Pilot Not Targeting Grineer Railjack Radiators. Warframe players who tuned into the Digital Extremes’ 150th Devstream learned about new things coming to the game, including Corpus Queenpins, new Railjack missions, and the Command tree for. To avoid a crewship's red missiles you have to keep a good distance from them and dodge sideways while looking at them, it even works on an Elytron. g. " (download, history) "We tread the selfsame Void where the saga began. There's no way your RJ destroyed easily as long as you stay away from the crewship. . Simply user you omni to activate the recall. Fly for 60 second, then run around 5 minutes with your warframe in a station to blow it up, collect data or what ever. 1) blackout pulse is not only mandatory, but the ONLY battle mod (or in fact, tactical mod and most of the integrated mods) that has any value whatsoever in corpus railjack. 456. Gunnery for guys you plan on assigning to turrets, combat for guys you plan on assigning to be defenders or engineers. Today I wanted to chat with you about how board and destroy crewships when you're out in Railjack missions in Warframe! Have fun!!Complex-------Social Media:. 3. This helps the fight against enemies aswell get defensives up on archwing or offensives. Other stats aren’t as important. . I swear it by the Zariman. None. We need every part of Warframe to blend together, and Empyrean can do that. Strafe behind the shield (the shield, not the ship) while shooting it. Once you hit the required number they'll stop respawning, so clean up the remaining fighters. All crew should have R5 survival stats, and R5 gunnery, repair and combat. Avionics are the Mods for your Railjack. Warframe Update 30 Patch Notes. This still occurres to me today. You will need one of these to start the Rising Tide quest and to build a Railjack and customize it. From here repairs are straightforward. Wouldn't it be cool if the final mission of the Jordas Precept was a Railjack mission? Maybe start out like normal, with the decoy juggernaut and the archwing, but then after a little bit your Railjack flies in and you can board it. Don't go to Corpus maps unless ABSOLUTELY NECEASARY. They just wander around the battlefield! it is harder to go solo on railjack missions when you have a ai pilot because, if they wander its harder to use the artillery, its. You really need to give some. You can tell your pilot to switch over to Defender or Gunner on the fly during that segment and they'll not obsess over the helm, but the overall point stands in that the pilot AI is generally more of a hindrance than a help. The space fighting in your ship is great, don't get me wrong, but even though its the new feature this game mode brings, it honestly seems. 2) most corpus crew ships seem to have the skjold-type shields. Go to the Posit Cluster mission. players are given access to any Railjack any partymember owns, should they not own their own. 1) Exit the railjack. (I have maxed mod ForwardArtillery on maxed grid slot, it should get +80%+ damage). Dunno why that doesn't work other than "reasons". Hello, we were running some of the new corpus railjack missions and this bug has already occurred three times: Sometimes, when you are asked to destroy X Crewships and Y Power Nodes (sorry, I forgot if this is the actual name), 1 crewship simply won't spawn. This gets especially bad in the Veil where every crewship that's still alive has the potential to add an extra 1m30s to the mission length via the godawful health regen buff. you can complete it using only archwing. Wukong: Free wukong companion via the Tactical abilities menu ("L" menu) Atlas: Wall up doorways and spawn in 4 rumblers via Tactical abilities + Atlas abilities. . Maybe an additional layer of Commands. 0 (30. Update 29. Once built, the Rising Tide quest will be unlocked, which will help the player build and. Exit with archwing go to nearest crewship, kill all it's crew and pilot. I do think being able to queue for a specific assigned role (Pilot, Gunner, Engineer, Archwing) would be useful, since my overall experience with Railjack groups tends to be more folks don't have a freaking clue about the actual mechanics. They can be earned via Mission rewards, Caches and Golden Orb drops from Fighters. We all know that is pretty rare in Warframe so they had to change it to make it at least playable Solo. It’s a nice idea to tie in Railjack and. Posted July 12, 2021. NPC crew have limited way to. Ship should be fast to kill, but not too fast that the orphix is destroyed before sentient ship is killed. I've shot down multiple crewship this way however one needs to aim it carefully. Fixed “Search” and “Show Ranked” being bound to the same button when using a controller, causing priority issues on selecting in the Avionics screen. Two gunners and an engineer is plenty for anything you’ll ever come across. I say 1 gunner, 2 engineers. A list of other crappy games that did Railjack worse than Railjack, and a million reasons why Railjack is terrible because "it had bugs when it first came out" Kids here forget what Warframe even is. Crew ships in Railjack. The Corpus armada has been mustered, Tenno! Board your Railjack, gather your crew and set course for the Corpus Proxima. The Railjack is a completely different game mode based on space combat. Besides, with at least two people outside they are intercepted well before they even enter RJ range. While we’re at it, buff the raider’s matrix aura. For your ordinance, you want tycho seeker Mk III. Fixed Aurex Vertec enemy backpacks having incorrect textures that also read ‘Walnut’. While doing Railjack with my roommate, I noticed a weird bug that happens when you're doing a Corpus Crewship reactor break. Railjack Skirmish is like choosing between getting shot or stabbed. Build a Dry Dock. Endurance again increases combat potential. Once the crewship reactor is destroy, there will be a countdown, and if you escape the ship from the back 3 seconds before it explodes, your character will disappear and you are unable to move and if you press esc, your menu will be extremely small. Focus on intrinsics for crew first so you can have a full crew and get a defender from ticker give it a good aoe weapon and put it in the appropriate role. Get two crew with rank 5 gunnery skill, assign them to Gunnery in your railjack, and you don't have to worry about fighters anymore. Posted July 12, 2021. When you enter a POI, swap out one of the gunners for a pilot. It seems that the mission reached the maximum enemy units that can be on the map, enter the optional Orokin derelict and kill some enemies inside then get back to your railjack to get fighters to spawn again. Helps cut down on the crewship getting free bombardments off and you get to pick up the loot right away. -. first off if you can invest a aura forma into the plexus aura slot as been told your able to do so ;D this allows you to use ANY plexus aura mod so even if a new aura comes out for the railjack you will be fine. the uhhhhh, whichever Railjack Gun was the Continuous Laser type, that has Punch-Through so it can hit things that you normally wouldn't be able to hit. The Kuva Nukor is great on crew. Priority 3: if Hazard on board then repair. I recommend Limbo for your warframe, modded for range and duration. ago. So once a crewship spawns in you can hijack it and use it to clear out the remaining fighters. Fixed Operator faces getting all messed up when piloting Railjack. I went onto a crewship and went into operator to hack the panel. Using Amesha and cold AW weapon is not recommended because you have to slowly killing them one by one. DEFENDER is a situational role. I swear it by the Zariman. Fixed your Warframe's body not moving with camera aim when using the Railjack's Forward Artillery. Just like the forward artillery, it doesn't seem to work if you shoot out its engines before blowing up the reactor. Some of you may have noticed that you can’t oneshot crewships at higher levels anymore and I found out that you can by stripping armor of them. Forward Artillery: Using it is a pain. I'd say the best setup would be 2 engine buffing gunners then a "heals allies on kill" engineer. There are currently only two kill methods: Enter the Crewship and destroy its reactor. Hop into the slingshot cannon up by the reactor. On 2020-05-25 at 9:15 AM, hyzmarca said: Vidar MK III reactor, Vidar Mk III engines, Zetki Mk III shields. Be careful to NOT disable them (leave them with >0 hp) Forward Artillery on rail jack can now one shot the crew ship. Getting it to 0 hp does disable it entirely though so it won't at least keep shooting at you before it blows up. 1% drop rate, and the two Velocity mods, Ordnance Velocity and Turret Velocity, which drop from various Outriders at a maximum 0. The crewships are mildly annoyed by this, and shrug off the damage. It's not a fighter or a crewship, so they don't care. Railjack Crew Pilot doesn't shoot the Radiators in Void Storm Mission. • 1 mo. So I'm playing solo railjack and whenever I go into the away crew I hand the pilot role too one of the AI crewmates. Αργυρης Γαριος · 4/24/2020 in General. However, in the actual Empyrean mission, it's small, like Landing Craft small. you can just refill it full and give it an extra ammo maximum until you return to your dry dock by heading to the back of your. That’s where Cephalon Cy comes in. Crew can now be assigned to the Fighter Role. Arbiters of Hexis NPC crew dialogue voiced by Brendan Parry Kaufmann. I managed to get killed somehow and then. Battle Mods are special Railjack abilities that can be used from the pilot/gunner seat. not that it's one or the other, just those are the two biggest groups. The Railjack is a multi-crew interceptor designed for salvaging wreckage and heavy combat. Using the omni tool to teleport back and forth or marking entrances of ships, its not too bad doing solo runs of the railjack/infiltration crew type stuff. Shoot 3 fighter to complete the challenge. Updated January 4th, 2020, by Brandon Adams You’re out on patrol, and an armada of Grineer crewships have punched into the system, all of them dead-set on taking your Railjack down. Only found that on the Missile platform, the targeting redicle to launch is marked above the door, which only sends you directly at the wall of the platform. There are 2 bugs related to crewship explosion 1. 8K views 2 years ago #Warframe #Railjack. After blow off the enemy crewship by boarding several times, I wonder why I need a railjack. While some could be easily counteracted others cannot. You have to use the arty cannon or boad it and kill the reactor. Not good enough, Crewships are priority #1 at all time, no exceptions. Here’s everything new with Warframe update 30. Also the host. The default Avionics Capacity is 30, but can be upgraded via getting a better Reactor. Bouncing off the shields just nullifies the thrill. I'm assuming Crewships are like this since they're reskins. Updated January 4th, 2020, by Brandon Adams You’re out on patrol, and an armada of Grineer crewships have punched into the. 16. The exact instant I recall to the railjack the pilot will instant shoot the radiator. . Alternatively, you can enter the Slingshot outside the Railjack: just fly up to it and press the prompt (it’s the giant tube up top). when i run with pub or my friends i got an bug after 3 run, the 4th run these is a crewship far away like 10km or more, and sometime orther CS will spawn near the (CS bug) or they not spawn anymore and i have to deal with that (CS bug) that is. Avionics are the Mods for your Railjack. Now, target reticles are white instead of red & the guns won't fire. and I am not complaining about that. Mission. "Once you Armaments and mods are maxed. Maybe some extra spice in the form of "Away team, disable the Ships' Rockets to protect our Railjack" and "Railjack Team, destroy this Crewship before it boards the Capital and makes life hell for the Away Team. One of these strengths is a sense of “ flow ”; blade and gun blend. " (download, history) "Noble Tenno. 2 Crewmates as gunners. Der Helm ermöglicht die Kontrolle über die Bewegungen des Railjacks (Grundlagen der Bewegung), seine Fähigkeiten (Railjack Fähigkeiten) und der Pilot kann Geschütztürme und Bewaffnung verwenden. You fire a barrage of missiles, and lay down a continuous storm of Apoc hellfire. General Bug Reports. This was the top result on google and this worked for me! thank you!!!! _Spade_99 •. The crew ships have 20x the base health if a railjack, and about 10x the firepower (at least). They feature the same armaments, armor, and abilities, but are protected by an impregnable energy shield when they first appear. Railjack did launch with like 5-10% of what was originally promised, after all. 2 comments. It prevents abuse from people not actually flying the railjack, but instead just aim toward the most number of enemies and put everything at risk - like a sitting duck. With the need of a gunner of mid rank and a engineer that can manufacture dome charges makes spinal weapons unusable in the early railjack game. Update 29. These are some of the more new features of the game because you can pick or choose. Unstuck does nothing, and when stuck in the fall, mission cannot complete unless player falling aborts mission so rest of squad can complete. If a Railjack takes a few shots it breaches and is destroyed, but a crew ship isn't destroyed from the outside, merely incapacitated. The only drawback I have with running crew only is that the gunners are too efficient. I was playing a Lith Void Storm in Korm's Belt and my strats= to make the mission efficient is to temporary assign one of my Railjack Gunner as a Pilot so that they can shoot the radiators that pops outside the asteroid base. Got. Even after all the changes, Railjack still feels pretty janky to play without a fully-coordinated squad of 4, even when using a voicechat, or when using NPC crew. . 1 Crewmate as engineer. I couldn't access my tool menu to use my Omni to attempt teleporting back to the Railjack. You hire them from Ticker in Fortuna. 45% increase is still too small. Command 8, actually. The advice I’ve been giving out is for people to rush to Tactical Rank 4, this allow teleportation back to the ship. The Plexus is a modular item that modifies the player's personal (and NPC Crew) performance in Railjack. Especially after the update. I just did a Railjack mission after our revision to find out Crew ships actually have a yellow shield which requires an ordnance shot to destroy it before we can slingshot into it. Can't we just start with an archwing and hijack crewships one by one instead, as we did in sabotage, which is a non-railjack mission?1. I cant get my railjack ai crew to pilot my ship anymore, they just give me a voice line saying they cannot do that right now. 2% drop rate each. Then hire a crew member from ticker in fortuna. Then do the Crewships- you can enter them from a round port on the back of the ship, then destroy the reactor inside. Also the host left the game and the second crewship spawned, but after boarding it, the collision was completely messed up so we can't do anything. This means you have to LEAVE the away crew objective to complete the Railjack Crew objectives in an. 3. Back of the bridge, right behind nav, there's your Tunguska cannon. An On Call Crew is automatically acquired upon reaching Command Intrinsic Rank 9. A crewship on the other hand has so much health that you can tank a swarm plus fire from another crewship for literally minutes. Fixed custom Railjack controller bindings not applying to hijacked Crewship turrets. Pilot carries a Cyanex built to shred level 100-120 enemies. I died on a railjack mission, and couldn't revive. By buying off debts, she rewards the player with two or three types of Debt-Bonds, which can be turned in for. Proceed to launch yourself straight through the hull of the offending crew ship. 146. 267 votes, 39 comments. It's even more fun when I play with friends and we each have our roles, which is kind of the point of it being a crewship, but it's totally playable solo (I mostly do) and.